民间视域的生存景观——论余华1990年代以来的几部小说

The Survival Perspection in Folk Sight:On Yu Hua's Novels since 1990

余华1990年代以来的小说致力于营构社会底层民众生存的宏阔斑斓的民间世界。在这个悲喜交加、美丑混杂、善恶并存的世界,人的命运充满难以捉摸的变数。厄运与灾祸常不期而至,生活的窘迫和苦难如影随形。对此人物却总能坚韧地坦然忍耐、泰然处之,始终持守好好活着的生存理想。文本中人性光芒的闪耀和充溢于字里行间的脉脉温情,体现出作家对民间深挚的人文关怀,促使人产生关于形而下的生活和形而上的命运与生存、精神与理想的深刻思考。

Yu Hua＇s novels since 1990 contribute to building extensive and colorful layer masses live. The world is full of happiness and sadness, beauty and ugliness, doom and misfortune often befall without warning, poorness and hardship are always folk world in which the low ess and the evil. The side by side. People＇s desfinies change from time to time. However, people can face them calmly and firmly, and they still pursue their dreams all the time. The brilliant humanity and words filled with rich and warm emotion in these novels show that the writer cares for the masses sincerely. The novels encourage people making a profound pondering at their earthly lives.