论“回文”的艺术形式与技巧

On Artistic Forms and Skills of "Hui Wen"

回文是一种利用词汇大多相同,词序排列错综或相反,造成回环往复形式的修辞手法。回文有严式回文和宽式回文之分。恰当地运用回文一方面可产生回环往复之美,另一方面能含蓄精当地表达情思,从而达到良好的效果。运用回文要求内容与形式契合自然,并力求简洁,讲究适度变化。了解回文旨在欣赏中国古典文学中的回文艺术,并由此领略中国传统文化的魅力。

＂ Hui Wen＂ is a rhetoric, which resorts to virtually same words or phrases in proper sequence or in reverse and moves in circles. ＂Hui Wen＂ can be grouped into strict style and loose style. A perfect command of ＂ Hui Wen＂ can express emotional implication well. Excellent integration of content and form occurs when ＂ Hui Wen＂ is correctly employed. This rhetoric also requires conciseness and proper changes. This paper aims at appreciating ＂Hui Wen＂ so as to enjoy the charm of traditional culture of China.