民主革命时期中共关于民族自治自决与联邦制的构想

Assumption to Build the National Autonomy and Federal Country during Revolutionary China

中共在建党后的一个时期,强调以自治自决和联邦制解决国内的民族问题。进入抗战时期,中共主张国内各民族团结抗日,积极进行了关于建立少数民族自治区的探索,但在国家结构形式问题上并未放弃联邦制的构想。这主要体现在中共"七大"和政协会议上提出的关于联邦制的明确主张。内蒙古自治政府的建政理念显然也受到了该理论框架的影响。在确定新中国建国方案的过程中,基于长期的多种构想及其实践,做出了慎重的选择,决定采用单一制的国家结构形式,并最终放弃了联邦制的主张。

When it was founded, the Chinese Communist Party emphasized to solve the internal national problems by promoting autonomy and federal approach. Since the War of Anti--Japan, the Party advocated to unite all nationality to fight back the invasion by reinforcing the autonomous areas, though with the federal in mind as well. Further the party claimed on its ＂7th People＇s Congress＂ and Advisory Commission. The Inner--Mongolian government built its framework theory according to the claimantion. Considering all kinds of options, the Party finally chose the one--party administration but the federal based on the long--term consideration and practice.