由氏族到八旗——满族民族认同中的矛盾现象

From Phratry to Banner System——The Inconsistence of National Acknowledgement in Man Nationality

满族的八旗制度一向被认为是维系其民族精神、避免汉化的重要制度,而清代历朝皇帝亦力图强固满族本习。从满族氏族精神的建构、本习的定位及祭祀的变化三方面来看,八旗制度虽然凝聚了满族,却也破坏了原有的氏族精神,使汉文化更容易渗透其中,进一步促进满汉的"涵化"。

Banner system of Man nationality is regarded as an important means to maintain the national spirit and avoid Hanization. All tempers of Qing dynasty were dedicated to keep Man tradition. But the Banner system, such as the construction, position and fete customs, agglomerated Man tradition, but destroy its original national spirit, which enhance the Hanization.