批判性思维和论证批判

Critical Thinking and Critique of Argument

对批判性思维的不同解释其实也有诸多共同点。培养批判性思维能力和气质的主要手段是非形式逻辑或论证逻辑。在论证实践中,论证批判是批判性思维的最集中的体现。论证批判的原则包括可攻击性原则、对等原则、逻辑中立性原则和区别原则。批判可选择不同的时机。对批判有不同的反应。对批判合理的反应可能产生某些不同的效果。

In fact, in various interpretations of critical thinking there are some common ground . The main means to cultivate skills and dispositions of critical thinking are informal logic or logic of argument. In practice of argumentation, critique of argument is best of all embodiment. The principle of critique of argument includes principle of vulnerability , principle of parity , principle of discrimination and principle of logical neutrality. The different opportunity to critique can be chosen . There are various reaction to critique . The rational reaction to critique may produce some different effect.