重型颅脑损伤气管切开术后护理体会

Nursing Experience on the Patients with Severe Craniocerebral Injury with Tracheotomy

目的:探讨重型颅脑损伤病人气管切开术后的护理.方法:对重型颅脑损伤病人行气管切开术后的护理措施进行分析.结果:110例病人中术后痊愈92例,并发肺部感染14例,死亡4例,拔管最短12d,最长72d.结论:重型颅脑损伤患者合并呼吸功能障碍应早期进行气管切开术,并施以科学有效的护理是预防和减少并发症、有效控制肺感染、提前拔管时间、提高救治率的关键.

Objective：To summarize the nursing experience on the patients with severe craniocerebral injury with tracheotomy. Methods： Retrospectively analyzing and summarizing the nursing experience for patients with severe craniocerebral injury with tracheotomy. Results：Among these 110 patients 92 cases were cured,lung infection happened to 14 cases and 4 patients died. The shortest duration for the withdrawal of tracheal tube days. Conclusion ：Patients with severe cranioeerebral was 12 days and the longest duration was 72 injury combined with respiratory dysfunction should perform traeheotomy early. The scientific and effective nursing plays an important role in preventing and reducing complications, effectively controlling lung infection, shortening the duration for endotracheal intubation and improving the cure rate.