影响初三学生运动素质因素的初探

Research on the Impacts to the Sports Quality of the Middle School Students

通过横断面的调查方法对１９９５年度、１９９６年度和１９９７年度成都市初三毕业学生４４４８３名的速度耐力、下肢力量和上肢力量的调查发现，无论男生或女生，其速度耐力、下肢力量和上肢力量均呈现随时间推移而明显上升趋势，其推动力来自成都市教委自１９９６年全面实施中等教育升学考试增加体育考试的政策，从而调动学校、学生和家长重视学生的运动素质的发展所致；同时发现无论男女生，各年度的各项体育考试成绩，趋向于以市属重点校的学生为最佳，市属职业中学最差；学校的运动场地对于在校学生的运动素质的水平也是一个重要的影响因素。上述结果提示学生的运动素质有赖于政策的引导、学校的体育教育水平和运动场地的建设，因此培养高素质的祖国建设人才，政府、社会、学校应该完善体育考试制度、重视学生的素质发展，加大对运动场地的投入与建设。

The results conducted by the Cross - sectional studies of sport quality , including speed endurance ,upper and lower limbs'strength in Chengdu among 44483 middle school students in 1995 , 1996, and 1997 showed that sport qualities of boys and girls are rapidly progressed as time goes by, the motivation of which came from the education policy carried out by Chengdu Educational Committee in 1996. The education policy requires all the students take part in the sport tests and the quality of the sport tests as one of the major subjects of the entrance examination for senior high school. The results also showed the sport quality of the students came from different schools are different , depended on the educational level of the school and the condition of the sport ground. This paper suggested that the government and school should insist the education policy in order to improve the quality of the students.