历史概念的流变:马克思与卢卡奇

The concept of history's evolution: Marx and Lucaks

历史是卢卡奇的一个基础性的概念。卢卡奇的历史的概念不是凭空而生的,是继承前人、结合时代的产物,其中马克思的历史概念对他的影响尤其深刻,因为卢卡奇重新强调历史概念的本义即在于恢复真正的马克思主义。马克思的历史概念包含两方面的含义:一是与思想活动相对立的历史活动;二是历史关系。卢卡奇认为历史的本质含义是主体和客体的统一,统一在实践基础上,历史具有客观性、辩证性,人是历史的中心。

History is a basic concept of Lucaks. His concept of history inherited from forefathers and era, which didn＇t grow without foundation. Marx＇ s concept of history impacted deep on Lucaks, because he emphasized the concept of history＇ s original meaning again was to recover real Marxism. Marx＇ s concept of history includes two respects. One is history activity which opposites to thought activity, the other is history relation. Lucaks regarded the essential meaning of history as the unity of subject and object, which unified on the basis of praetice. In Lucaks＇ opinion, history is objective and dialectical, of which human being is the centre.