TBT影响我国高新技术产品出口的理论与实证研究

Theoretical and Empirical Study on the Effect of TBT on China's High-tech Exports

当前国际贸易中技术性壁垒已成为我国高新技术产品出口的主要障碍。本文在回顾国内外学者研究的基础上,从理论上分析了TBT对高新技术产品的数量与价格的双重控制机制以及贸易条件恶化的效应,并从我国高新技术产品出口面临TBT的现状、存在问题入手,结合欧盟实施的两指令对我国产品的限制进行案例分析的基础上,提出我国高新技术产品需要提高技术含量和附加值、加强技术创新以及扩大市场范围等相应的政策建议。

This paper studies the trade effect of TBT on world high-tech exports on theoretical basis. TBT would make the handicap to exports in quantities reduction and price rising effect on China＇s high-tech products. It points out the situation and shortage China＇s exporting corporations are facing. It also provides a case analysis of the restrictions of EU WEEE and ROHS directives on China＇s exports and gives some advices of countermeasure.