摘要
"同质异构",是中日韩三国用益物权制度的形象概括。"同质",指三者都以土地为核心,同样采用物权作为规制所有人和用益人利益关系的手段。"异构",指不同的立法政策和理论积淀形成的不同的制度结构和原理。基于这一认识,本文提出三个理论观点。第一,中国用益物权的占有制度基于特殊的法理形成;第二,农民和市民在中国用益物权制度中的权利截然不同;第三,农民的用益物权是极为特殊的制度安排,走向消亡是它无法回避的命运。
The system of usufruct in China, Japan, and South Korea could be described as "same nature with different structure". Same nature means that all the three focus on the land, and use right in rein to regulate the relationship between owner and user. Different structure means with different legislative policies and theories, different systematic structure and principles are applied. Therefore, the possession system in usufruct of China has its own specific legal reason ; the usufruct of peasants and citizens are totally different; and the special usufruct of peasants is to be vanished.
出处
《当代法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第1期71-77,共7页
Contemporary Law Review
关键词
同质异构
前苏联法
农民用益物权
市民用益物权
same nature with different structure
the law of the former USSR
usufruct of peasants
usufruct of citizen