跨界损害责任制度的新发展

The New Development of The Liability for Transboundary Harm

跨界损害责任是国际责任制度的一个重要问题。2001年《关于预防危险活动的跨界损害的条款草案》和2006年《关于危险活动造成的跨界损害案件中损失分担的原则草案》两个文件标志着联合国国际法委员会的这一编纂工作告一段落。该种责任与传统国家责任之间的关系、两个草案的性质、主要内容及存在的问题,以及其对国际法中责任制度的影响值得探讨和分析。

the liability for transboundary harm is an important problem in international liability system, it is also a important part of work for the CIL to codificate and to develop successively the international law. The two documents, Draft Articles on Prevention of Transboundary Harm from Hazardous Activities in 2001, and Draft Principle of Allocation of Loss in The Case of Transboundary Harm Arising out of Hazardous Activities in 2006, mark the final of the codification. This article introduces some problems such as the relations between this liability and the traditional state liability, the nature and the basic component of two drafts. In the end, this article also discuss and analysis some problems in two drafts and Chinese position toward it.