中国知识服务业经济与社会效益的实证研究

An empirical study on economic and social effects of China's knowledge service industries

现代知识服务业是我国发展知识经济与缓解就业压力的一个核心产业。通过综合使用最小二乘法和面板数据方法,并控制影响知识服务业发展的城市化水平,对知识服务业的经济与社会效益做了经验研究。实证分析的结果表明,与已有文献的结论有所不同,知识服务业虽然具有显著的经济效益和部分社会效益,但其与社会就业之间的关系并不和谐,原因在于知识服务业的产出未能促进就业的增长和失业状况的改善。

The modern Knowledge Service industries play a key role in development of China＇ s knowledge economy and in relief of employment pressure. Combining the OLS method with the Panel approach, this paper gives an empirical analysis on economic and social effects of China＇ s Knowledge Service industries by controlling the level of urbanization. The results indicate that, inconsistent with the existent literature, these industries have an unharmonious relationship between employments, although they still have some positive economic and social effects. We believe it is attributed to the fact that outputs of Knowledge Service industries do no contributions to increase in employments and improvement of unemployment.