莆田口岸出入境人员传染病监测结果分析

The Analysis of the Surveillance Result of Infectious Diseases to Entry-Exit Persons at Putian Port

目的了解莆田口岸出入境人员中乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎、梅毒、艾滋病及活动性肺结核的感染情况,为有效开展传染病监测和预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法对莆田口岸2005～2006年10401名出入境人员进行临床健康检查和实验室检测,并进行个案流行病学调查及传染病监测结果统计学分析。结果10401名出入境人员中,共检出传染病病原感染者2084人,检出率为20.04%。其中男性检出率20.94%,女性检出率17.31%。检出率存在统计学意义(x^2=16.00,P<0.01)。5类传染病分布各不相同。HBsAg阳性检出率劳务人员最高。丙肝、梅毒、活动性肺结核检出率均以公商务人员最高,HIV抗体阳性者船员2例、劳务1例。结论莆田口岸出入境人员以劳务、船员为主体人群,是传染病监测的重点对象。

Objective Understand the prevailing situations of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, syphilis, AIDS, open pulmonary tuberculosis among entry and exit persons at Putian port, in order to provide scientific basis for making prevention measure. Methods Carry on the clinical check-up and lab test to 10 401 entry-exit persons at the Putian port during 2005 to 2006. And analyze the results and carry the case survey. Results There were 8 935 infectors in 10 401 entry-exit persons. Detection rate was 20.04%. Male detection rate was 20.94% and female detection rate was 17.31%, which has statistical significance（X^2=16.00, P〈0.01） The distribution of 5 kinds of infectious diseases was different. The detection rate of HBsAg positive of the service person was the hightest. The detection rate of hepatitis C, syphilis and open pulmonary tuberculosis were hightest among the business man. Three cases of HIV antibody positive were detected, including 2 sailors and 1 labor. Conclusion The main entry-exit persons at the Putian port is Service persons and sailors, which is also the emphasis of infectious diseases surveillance.