霍布斯思想内在逻辑的归宿:对和平的诉求

The Claim for Peace:the Inner Logic of Hobbes' idea

从人的情感中推演出来的自然状态和对和平的诉求是霍布斯政治学说体系的出发点和归宿点,而对人性的认识是自然状态重要的理论假设。自然状态下是一副人与人之间的战争画面。对死亡的恐惧以及对舒适生活的渴望使人类向往和平,只有在死亡恐惧的基础上人类生活才能和谐。自然法为引导和加剧对死亡的恐惧和渴望的内在矛盾提出导向,以自然法为纽带,以人们个体为契约主体而结成了国家,从而达到实现个体的自保和社会和平的目的。

The nature state which deduces from human＇ s emotion and the pursuit of peace is the start and endresult of the system of political thought of Hobbes. And the cognition of humanity is the important supposed theory of nature state. Under the natural state,it is human＇ s war picture among people. The dread to the death and the aspiration to the comfortable life lead people to peace. The harmony of human＇ life could only be constructed on the dread to the death. The nature law points out the way for the construction between dread of death and aspiration. The nature law becomes the tache; people＇ s indenture form a state, then the people could realize the individual existence and the purpose of social peace.