从方法论反思到人文研究的自我批判

From the Reflection on Methodology to the Self-critique of Humanities

在社会生活总体物化趋势下,通过方法论来反思学科知识之弊服从于人文社会研究的自我批判要求。因此,哲学反思不应该仅仅通过主张总体性来提倡跨学科策略,而必须包含对总体性自身的反思,其中包括对"统一科学"自负的批判。本文的目标在于阐明总体性声称的基本困难,并以"经济学帝国主义"之例指出"统一科学"的问题,强调必须同时尊重学科知识有效性和超越学科思维的禁锢从而维持人文研究的批判和自我批判向度,并在此基础上主张具有严格边界的学科知识发展与外部批判共举的"后学科思维"。

Because of the trend of materialization of social life, the reflection on the problems of disciplinal knowledge in methodology must be sufficient to the self-critique of Humanities. Thus, philosophical reflection should not only appeal to the strategies of totality and trans-disciplines but self-reflecting on totality itself, including criticizing the conceit of unit of humanities. The aim of this paper is to illustrate the basic difficulties of total claims and the problems of unit science by the example of economics. It holds that we must both respect the disciplinal knowledge and break the limits of disciplinal thinking, and advocate one kind of post-disciplinal thinking that maintains both disciplinal knowledge with strict limits and exterior critiques.