青岛市居民睡眠打鼾的流行病学调查

Epidemiology of snoring in the Qingdao area

目的了解青岛市居民睡眠打鼾的患病率和高危因素等情况。方法对2005年6月至2006年12月期间,青岛市459个家庭的1 756人进行了问卷调查,将其中的睡眠打鼾者资料进行了统计处理并对其影响因素进行分析。结果1 756人中共有睡眠打鼾者59例(3.30%),男37例,女22例,男性多于女性(P<0.01),超重和肥胖者与正常体重者无明显差异(P>0.05),有吸烟习惯者高于无吸烟习惯者,有饮酒习惯者与普通人群无统计学差异。结论青岛市约有3.30%的居民睡眠打鼾,患病率随年龄的增大而逐渐升高,男性较女性更容易患病,有吸烟不良生活习惯者高于不吸烟者。

Objective To investigate the ratio and related factors of snoring in the Qingdao area and provide basic data for epidemiology. Method From June 2005 to December 2006, 1 756 persons from 459 families were investigated by questionnaires. Results Snoring during the night was found in 59 cases （37 males and 22 females） in this group. The total ratio was 3.03%. The incidence in males was higher than in female, also it was higher in smokers than in non- smokers. Conclusion Smoke and age are risk factors for snoring.