我国石油储备的资金保障与成本控制

Capital Guarantee and Cost Control in China’s Petroleum Reserve

我国石油储备所需资金应通过财政和社会资本两种渠道来筹集。政府储备资金应以国家投资为主,并广开融资渠道,利用政策性贷款、发行债券等多种方式予以解决。法定石油储备的资金以企业自行解决为主,政府提供一定支持;商业石油储备的资金应完全由企业自行解决。同时,还应通过市场化运作、引入商业保险等方式来控制石油储备的成本与防范风险。

Capital fund needed in China’s petroleum reserve should be raised by not only fiscal supporting, but also social capital supporting. Official funding used for petroleum reserve should come manly from state investment and other various channels, such as policy loans or bond issuance. The capital used for legal reserve should come mainly from enterprises’ investments and government investment is taken as assistant support. While for commercial petroleum reserve, the only funding way is enterprise investment. Moreover, we should control reserve cost and prevent risk by means of market-oriented operation and introduction of commercial insurance.