中国产业集群研究中的概念性问题被引量：56

Conceptual Problems of Industrial Clusters Studies in China

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摘要产业集群研究文献及传媒报导的急剧增加,使得中国对于产业集群现象的相关研究陷入某种盲目的状态,本文对于集群理论、概念和政策进行讨论,然后针对创新性集群的发展与创新集群的培育问题进行分析。主要希望理清创新集群与创新性集群真正的涵义,本文将促进高技术创新的集群称为创新集群,但并非高新技术产业在空间上聚集就是创新集群。高技术创新需要不同学科、不同产业密集互动;本文将保有地方特色且具高度创造力的产业集群称为创新性集群。无论创新性集群或创新集群都需要产业联系和知识交流的环境。中国须要新的区域治理手段,透过制度创新,提升竞争力,成为真正的创新性国家。 More and more studies and news reports relating to industrial clusters reveal that researchers in China pay much attention to the phenomenon of industrial clusters, but some are not chewed over. This paper reviews the cluster-related theories, concepts, and policies, and then analyzing the development of innovative clusters and the cultivation of innovation clusters. It＇s important to clarify the true meaning of innovation clusters and innovative clusters. Innovation clusters are by no means the agglomeration of high-tech industries in specific space, but that require intensely interactions between different disciplines and industries. Innovative clusters referrer the industrial ones which to maintain local characters and to teem with creativity. To establish the environment of industrial linkages and knowledge interactions intent- ly is the crucial factor to innovative/innovation clusters. And in order to become a place of strategic important, it＇s critical to create new regional governance by institutional innovation and to enhance national competitiveness in China.

作者王缉慈王敬甯

机构地区北京大学城市与区域规划系

出处《世界地理研究》 2007年第4期89-97,共9页 World Regional Studies

基金国家自然科学基金重点项目"我国产业集群的理论与实证研究"(40535027)

关键词集群集聚创新集群创新性集群 cluster clustering innovation cluster innovative cluster

分类号 F127 [经济管理—世界经济]

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