空间无碰撞激波的数值研究

Numerical Studies of Space Collisionless Shocks

无碰撞激波是空间等离子体和宇宙等离子体中的重要物理现象。文中评述了数值研究空间无碰撞激波的两种方法──粒子模拟和混合模拟，给出了准垂直和准平行无碰撞激波的数值研究结果。还指出了一些尚未解决的研究问题。

Collisionless shocks are the important physical phenomena in the space and cosmical plasmas. The purpose of this paper is to review two methods in the numerical study of space collisionless shocks particles and hybrid simulations, and numerical results on quasi-perpendicularand quasi-parallel collisionless shocks are given as well. Some unsolved problems are also listed.