对外开放条件下产业安全研究的生态学思路

Ecological Approach to Analyze Industry Security in Opening Economy

随着中国加入WTO,对外开放程度不断加大,产业安全问题越来越引起人们的重视。以往的研究多采用经济学和数学方法,从生态学角度对产业安全进行研究在国内外尚未见报道。论题借鉴生态系统健康理论提出了产业生态系统的概念、产业安全的健康指数和敏感性指标;借鉴生态入侵理论提出了产业入侵假说,如多样性阻抗假说、天敌逃避假说、空生态位假说、资源机遇假说、干扰假说、生态位机遇假说。生态学方法为产业安全研究提供了一种新的思路。

Chinese industry security becomes more and more important since China opened to the outside and entered WTO, so the researches on industrial security thrive and develop. Though it is known that both economic and mathematic approaches ere commonly applied to former researches in this regard ,it has never been reported internationally to adopt ecological approach to analyze the problems in industrial security. The paper proposes the concept of industry ecosystem, the healthy index and sensitivity indicators of industry security based on the theories of ecosystem security. It puts forward industrial invasion hypothesis including multi-resistance hypothesis, natural enemy elusion hypothesis, empty niche hypothesis, resources opportunity hypothesis, disturbance hypothesis, niche opportunity hypothesis on the theory of ecosystem invasion. The concept of industry ecosystem provides a new way of thinking in terms of research on national industrial security.