论张爱玲的南京叙事

On the Narrates about Nanjing by Zhang Ailing

古城南京之所以在张爱玲的文学世界里占有一席之地,原因在于她跟南京有着直接和间接的联系。她的"南京"自然、人文景观展现了旧南京的古朴、幽雅,但"南京"被"上海"边缘化。"南京人"有堕落、懒散、守旧的一面,又有实诚、文雅的一面,这跟南京源远流长的人文传统密切相关。"南京人"作为"上海人"的对比性存在,它不只表明南京是现代都市上海的另类风景,而且也能说明张爱玲有多样的价值取向。

The reason that old city Nanjing occupies a small space in Zhang Ailing＇ s literature world lies in her direct and indirect relation with the city. The natural and human landscapes of ＂Nanjing＂ in her novels unfold simplicity and gentility of old Nanjing, but ＂Nanjing＂ is edged by ＂Shanghai＂. ＂Nanjing people＂ are degenerate, sluggish, and conservative ; on the other hand, they are honest and elegant. This is related with Nanjing＇ s humanities tradition. There is a contrast existence between ＂Nanjing people＂ and ＂Shanghai people＂, which not only indicates Nanjing is scenery different from the modem metropolis, Shanghai, but also explains Zhang Ailing＇s diverse value orientation.