距离的矛盾——论梁启超文论的过渡时代性质

Contradictory from Distance

梁启超作为一个处于巨变之中的过渡时代的人物,体现了过渡时代错综复杂的思想形态。一方面梁氏的思想显现出了过渡时代的杂乱、未成形和多变的特点;另一方面也显现出其思想未定于一尊时所表现出的多向度探索的思考。梁启超的矛盾思想和时代过渡性质反映在其文论和创作实践上主要表现为:其政治家身份和创作的距离;其创作思想和创作实践的距离;其文学观及创作和读者理解的距离。

Liang Qichao, as a character in transition period of great change, manifested intriguing thinking pattern. Liang＇ s thoughts presented the disorderly, unformed and changeable characteristics of the transition times as well as his multidirectional exploratory ponder before his thoughts were well developed. Liang Qichao＇ s contradictory thoughts and the nature of the transition times in his works are mainly related as： the distanee between his statesman status and his literature creation, between his literature view and literature creation practice, and between his literature creation and the readers＇ comprehension. This article analyzes the difference between Liang Qichao＇ s literature viewpoint and his creation practice, and tries to discuss Liang＇ s influence on Chinese modern literature.