“文革”中一组称谓语使用情况考察

Study on Terms of Addresses Used in the Great Cultural Revolution

称谓语是语言与文化的一个接口,对它的研究有多方面的意义和价值。考察"您"、"先生"、"同志"和"爱人"等四个常用称谓语在"文革"时期的使用情况,从其发展变化可以了解一种语言的一个侧面,更可以认识一个民族或社会一个时期的思想意识和心理状态。

It is valuable to make a research on terms of addresses since they are the interface of language and culture. This paper focuses on the usages of ＂nin＂ , ＂xian sheng＂ , ＂ tong zhi ＂ and ＂aii＇en＂. Accordirig to their development and variation, people can not only know about one aspect of a language but also understand the ideology and psychology.