肿瘤患者化疗期恶心呕吐的预防和护理

The Tumour Patient Chemotherapy Expects the Taking Precautions Against and Nursing Nauseated and Vomity

目的:减轻肿瘤患者化疗期的恶心呕吐症状,使化疗顺利进行,提高治疗效果。方法:通过化疗前期作好护理评估,了解化疗经历,熟悉化疗方案,掌握心理状态,适当饮食指导及化疗期给予良好环境,掌握用药时间,正确使用止吐药,严密观察副作用等护理措施。结果:40例肿瘤化疗患者,其中34例顺利完成化疗好转出院,6例因呕吐停止化疗,病情恶化死亡。结论:对肿瘤患者化疗期的恶心呕吐实施合理的护理,可以减轻患者化疗所致的胃肠道反应,改善患者生活质量,提高治疗效果。

Objective Lighten the symptom nauseated and vomity that the tumour patient chemotherapy expects , make a chemotherapy proceed as planned and without a hitch , improve to cure effect, Methods The nursing appraises , the acquaintance chemotherapy experiences , the chemotherapy scheme, has mental state in hand at home by the fact that the chemotherapy does regards in the earlier stage, the appropriate food and drink direction and chemotherapy expect nursing measure such as giving a fine environment , having antiemetic medicine , the close observation side effect in hand in medicine time , correct usage, Results 40 example tumours chemotherapies patient, is among them , 34 examples accomplish chemotherapy improvement smoothly leaving hospital , 6 examples stop a chemotherapy because of the vomitus , dies malignantly, Conclusion Nausea that the chemotherapy expects to tumour patient puts rational nursing into practice , can lighten the gastrointestinal tract reaction being caused by patient chemotherapy , improves patient quality of life , rise curing effect.