磷资源采矿工程对生态环境的影响及对策

Effects of Phosphorus Resource Mining Project on Ecological Environment and the Countermeasure

处理好磷资源开采利用与生态环境保护的关系是一项关系到可持续发展的重大课题。文章以王集磷矿一、二期工程对生态环境影响为实例,研究了保护矿山生态环境的对策,进行了矿山开发事故灾害等风险分析及采矿工程环境经济损益分析,为矿区环境管理及同类型研究提供了理论和实际应用依据。

Balance between mining phosphorus resource and protecting ecological environment is an important subject related to sustainable development. Taking the effects of the first and the second engineering projects of Wangji phosphorus mine on the local ecological environment as an example, the paper studied the measures of protecting local ecological environment, analysed risks in the mining process and evaluated cost and benefit of environmental economy of the projects, which provided theoretical and practical data for treatment of mine environment and analogous researches.