辽宁省阜新市农村男性人群高血压的患病情况及危险因素调查

Investigation on correlative risk factors and epidemic characterization of hypertension among rural adult male group in Fuxin city

目的了解辽宁省农村地区成年男性人群高血压的流行病学特征和相关危险因素,为其高血压的防治和干预提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样对阜新市8个乡镇≥35岁的22747名农村常住(≥5年)成年男性进行调查。由培训过的医师对调查对象进行血压测量和资料的收集。结果辽宁省阜新市农村男性居民高血压患病率为37.0%。随着年龄的增长,高血压患病率呈明显增高趋势。男性高血压患者未知晓率高达74.1%,已明确为高血压的患者对自己的保护意识较弱。多元Logistic逐步回归显示年龄、超重、肥胖、吸烟、饮酒、家族史、饮食不良等因素是高血压患病的危险因素。结论辽宁省阜新市农村男性居民高血压患病率高,知晓率低,应注重加强高血压防治知识宣传及采取全面的高血压预防控制措施,提高农村居民对高血压危险因素和相关知识的认识度,减少高血压的患病率。

Objective The objective of this study was to assess the current epidemic characterization of hypertension among rural adults in Liaoniag province, and to provide scientific basis for preventing and intervening measurement of hypertension in the rural area for government. Methods Through cluster multistage and random sampling to a resident （≥ 5 years） group of 22 747 people aged ≥35 years old in eight small towns of LIaoning province. The blood pressure measurement and correlative risk factors were investigated by trained doctors. Results The prevalence rate of hypertension for aged ≥ 35 years adult male group in rural of LIaoning was 37%. With the age increasing, the prevalence rate was obviously up. 74.1% of hypertensive adults did not know the condition of their blood pressure. By logistic regression, risk factors of age, overweight, obesity, smoking, drinking, insalubrity of eating habit and so on were close to hypertension occurring. Conclusion The result indicated that hypertension was highly prevalent in Liaoning province and the percentages of hypertensive adults who were unaware of their own condition were unacceptably high .We should take comprehensive controlling measures and improve the awareness of hypertension at the same time to prevent hypertension in rural population of Liaoning province.