发达国家反倾销贸易保护主义探源--基于经济理性角度的分析

Origins of Antidumping Protectionist of Developed Countries——From Perspective of Economic Rational

发达国家的反倾销从本质上看具有贸易保护主义的性质。从经济学角度考察,只有针对掠夺性倾销的反倾销才是经济理性的和具有经济效率的;从经济理性角度考察发达国家反倾销目的演化的历程,发现发达国家的反倾销以保证"公平竞争"为名偏离了经济效率的轨道,而反倾销措施直接限制进口的结果使得反倾销必然成为发达国家不顾经济效率而体现其对产业保护关注的工具。

Antidumping in the developed countries is a kind of protectionist behavior in nature. From perspective of economics, only antidumping with the purpose for predatory dumping is rational and efficient. After analyzing the history of evolution of antidumping goals of developed countries, the paper concludes that under the title of fair competition, antidumping of developed countries departs from economic efficiency standards, meanwhile, directly antidumping with the result of limited imports shows their more attention on industries protection rather than economic efficiency.