2Kendal, The Kurds in the Soviet Union, in Gerard Chaliand (eds.), Michael Pallis (trans.), A People Without a Country: Kurds and Kurdistan, Zed Books Ltd., London, 1993.
3Ismet Cheriff Vanly, The Kurds in the Soviet Union, in G. Kreyenbroek and Stefan Sperl (ed.), The Kurds: A Contemporary Overview, Routledge, 1992.
4David Mcdowall, A Modern History of the Kurds, I. B. Tauris, London and New York, 1996.
5Philip G. Kreyenboek, On the Kurdish Language, in Philip G. Kreyenboek and Stefan Sperl (ed.), The Kurds: A Contemporary Overview, Routledge, 1992.