浙北湖州地区土墩墓遥感影像研究

Research on Remote Sensing Image of Mound Tombs in Huzhou Area of Zhejiang Province

浙北湖州地区土墩墓分布广,数量多。建立符合浙北实际的土墩墓影像解译标志是全面调查、发现和研究土墩墓的技术关键。土墩墓的类型有多种,总结了这些土墩墓的主要影像特征。山脊上的土墩墓呈串珠状分布,分布于山谷的土墩墓比较零散,平面呈方形,平原岗地上的土墩墓呈散点状,比较低缓,表土剥蚀了的石室土墩墓在影像上明显有棱角,特大土墩墓不仅形体大,而且周围有排列规则的多列小土墩墓环绕,具有重要考古价值。球状风化、农田中的水迹等易与土墩墓混淆,但也有其显著特征。

Mound tombs in Huzhou area of Zhejiang Province are widely distributed and the quantity is very large. Establishing interpretation sign of the mound tomb＇s image which matches the real situation of the north of Zhejiang Province is the key technology to investigate, discover and study mound tombs. There are several kinds of mound tomb. This article summarizes image characteristics of many kinds. The mound tombs along range of mountain distributes like a string of pearls. In valleys it is scattered, the project is cubic ; On the plain ground and hills it falls apart, and lower than others. The mound tombs with stone house may have edges and corners, if the mound was eroded. The huge mound tombs not only have great size, but also have several ranges of small mound tombs surrounding regulatory, which have important archaeology value. The images of other tombs and ground objects, rocks eroded ball shave, water mark on farm land, are easily confused with mound tombs, whereas it also has eminent character.