乡村工业化与乡村经济勃兴

Rural Industrialization and Economic Prosperity

上世纪80年代以来,乡村工业化中出现的"村村点火、家家冒烟"诸多负效应对今天新农村建设仍有影响,曾经的曲折路径以及复杂后果对未来乡村社会发展同样具有警示作用。期望不重复曾经的老路,就有必要重新审视过去的得失;期望找到乡村理想的发展路径,就有必要解析乡村过去与当前以及未来一段时期所面临的种种不利因素与机遇。本文在解析乡村工业化利弊的基础上,进一步分析了乡村工业化的必由之路,即在一定条件下,乡村必须走以农业为基础的产业化道路。在路径选择中,要克服土地资源浪费、规模过小等弊端,形成依托乡村,集中城市或城镇的乡村工业格局。

The negative effect of industrialization on the rural since the 1980s has still remained influential today. The industrialization of agriculture and industrialization are not the same problem, but have strong correlation. Therefore, to explore the industrialization of agriculture is the path, also is an important part of exploring rural industrialization. The paper is based on the advantages and disadvantages of deconstruction rural industrialization, makes further analysis of the only way for rural industrialization. Under certain conditions, the villages must go in the path of agro-based industries. And the villages must overcome the waste of land resources, small-scale problems, and establish the industrial structure which relys on the villages and built in the city or rural towns.