原旨主义与美国宪法解释理论的论争

Originalism And Dispute Over The Theory Of Constitutional Interpretation In The United States

原旨主义是美国宪法一种重要的解释学说。原旨主义者认为应该按照制宪者意图或文本原旨解释宪法。非原旨主义者对此提出了强烈的批评,认为原旨主义在方法上不可行。原旨主义和非原旨主义争论的背后涉及的是美国宪法解释的两大核心问题:民主性和合法性。我国可以借鉴美国的经验教训,在宪法解释过程中根据宪法涉及的不同领域,合理使用原旨主义。

The originalism is one important methods of constitutional interpretation in the American. Originalists claim that constitution should be interpreted according to the original intentions of its authors or the original meanings of its word. Non-originalists raised a multi-level criticism and think originalism is not feasible in the methodology. originalism and non-originalism over the issue of the interpretation of the Constitution of the United States is involved in the two core issues, democracy and legitimacy. Learn from the American experience, we should interpretate the Constitution according to the different fields involved in the Constitution and make the rational use of originalism.