社会主义和谐社会建设的文化资源

The Cultural Resources for Building Harmonious Socialistic Society

马克思主义、中国传统文化、西方文化是具有世界意义的三大文化体系,其中都包含着丰富的和谐文化思想。马克思、恩格斯根据社会发展的规律,论述了和谐社会的内涵以及通向和谐社会之路;中国传统文化的基本特征是和合文化或和谐文化,把和谐视为社会普遍的价值追求;西方文化通过对竞争、冲突和矛盾消极后果的反思,意识到了和谐对社会发展的重要作用。这三种文化体系都从不同的方面和角度提出了实现社会和谐的措施和方法。中国当代和谐文化的建设,应本着"古为今用,洋为中用"的原则,以当代中国现实为依据,对这三大文化体系中的和谐思想进行创造性的整合,从而形成具有中国特色的和谐文化理念,为和谐社会的建设奠定思想基础。

Marxism, Traditional Chinese Culture and Western culture are three culture systems that have global meaning, which contain abundant thoughts of harmonious culture. According to the law of social development, Marx and Engels have clarified what is and how to get to harmonious society. The Traditional Chinese Culture was characteristically harmonious culture pursued by all the people. According to reflecting on competing, conflicting and contradicting aftermath, Western culture has recognized the important role of harmony on social development. The three culture systems all have shown the way to harmonious society from different hands. Building up -- to -- date Chinese harmonious culture must be based on Chinese present reality and principle of ＂making the past serve the present, making foreign things serve China＂, and integrating creatively the three systems＂ harmonious thought. Then Chinese people would have their own harmonious cultural ideas, on which harmonious society＇s building is based.