期刊文献+

左布比卡因与利多卡因合剂用于肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞临床观察 被引量:7

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的:评价0.375%左布比卡因与1%利多卡因合剂用于成人肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞的麻醉效果,以及对中枢神经系统和心血管系统的影响。方法:选择上肢手术患者40例,并随机分为0.375%左布比卡因与1%利多卡因合剂组(A组,n=20)和0.375%布比卡因与1%利多卡因合剂组(B组,n=20),行肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞麻醉,均注入局麻药25 ml(含1∶400 000肾上腺素),观察臂丛神经C5~T1感觉阻滞起效时间、肩关节、肘关节运动阻滞起效时间和臂丛神经阻滞维持时间及镇痛维持时间。结果:两组在C5-T1神经感觉阻滞起效时间和运动阻滞起效时间差异无显著性(P〉0.05);在臂丛神经阻滞维持时间及镇痛维持时间组间差异也无显著性(P〉0.05);A组有2例、B组有4例出现心动过缓症状,两组均无毒性反应发生。结论:0.375%左布比卡因与1%利多卡因合剂用于肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞具有起效快,效果优良,安全可靠的优点。
出处 《中国误诊学杂志》 CAS 2008年第1期53-55,共3页 Chinese Journal of Misdiagnostics
  • 相关文献

参考文献4

二级参考文献17

  • 1Eyres RR, Chalkiadis GA, Austin S. Efficacy and safety of caudal injection of levobupivacaine, 0.25%, in children under 2 years of age undergoing inguinal hernia repair, circumcision or orchidopexy. Paediatr Anaesth, 2003,13:114-121.
  • 2Morrison SG, Dominguez JJ, Frascarolo P, et al. A comparison of the electrocardiographic cardiotoxic effects of racemic bupivacaine, levobupivacaire, and ropivacaine in anesthetized swine. Anesth Analg, 2000, 90:1308-1314.
  • 3Ladd LA, Chang DH, Wilson KA, et al. Effects of CNS site-directed carotid arterial infusions of bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine in sheep. Anesthesiology, 2002,97: 418-428.
  • 4Chang DHT, Ladd LA, Wilson KA, et al. Tolerability of large-dose intravenous levobupivacaine in sheep. Anesth Analg,2000,91:671-679.
  • 5Stewart J, Kellett N, Castro D. The central nervous system and cardiovascular effects of levobupivacaine and ropivacaine in healthy volunteers.Anesth Analg, 2003,97: 412-416.
  • 6Kopacz DJ, Allen HW, Thompson GE. A comparison of epidural levobupivacaine 0.75% with racemic bupivacaine for lower abdominal surgery. Anesth Analg,2000,90:642-648.
  • 7Bader AM, Tsen LC, Camann WR, et al. Clinical effects and maternal and fetal plasma concentrations of 0.5 % epidural levobupivacaine versus bupivacaine for cesarean delivery. Anesthesiology, 1999,90:1596-1601.
  • 8Camorcia M, Capogna G. Epidural levobupivacaine, ropivacaine and bupivacaine in combination with sufentanil in early labour: a randomized trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol,2003,20:636-639.
  • 9Ivani G, De Negri P, Lonnqvist PA, et al. A comparison of three different concentrations of levobupivacaine for caudal block in children. Anesth Analg, 2003,97: 368-371.
  • 10Atanassoff PG, Aouad R, Hartmannsgruber MW, et al. Levobupivacaine 0.125% and lidocaine 0.5% for intravenous regional anesthesia in volunteers. Anesthesiology, 2002,97: 325-328.

共引文献144

同被引文献66

引证文献7

二级引证文献13

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部