摘要
目的:探讨癌症患者抑郁状态的发生率及其相关因素,为实施心理护理提供依据。方法:采用Zung抑郁状态自评量表作为抑郁的评估工具,对73例癌症患者进行检测。辅以艾森克人格检查(EPQ)、生活事件量表(LES)和自行设计的调查表进行相关因素调查。结果:73例患者中49例是抑郁状态,检出率为67.61%。单因素分析显示患者的自身健康评价、家人、亲友、社会对其关心的程度、经济状况、LES和EPQ中P因子9项因素对抑郁状态的发生有高度显著性影响(x2=7.76、17.51、14.10、13.08、7.80,P<0.01),文化程度对抑郁的发生有显著影响(x2=5.58,P<0.05),住院费支出方式对抑郁的发生无显著影响(x2=2.29,P>0.05)。结论:提供良好的社会支持,可以降低抑郁状态的发生率,从而改善癌症患者的愈后。
Objective：To investigate the incidence of province depression in cancerous patients and its relative factors to set the basis for psychologic nursing strategy. Methods：According Zung depressed state self - checklist, 73 cases of cancer sufferer were assessed. EPQ, LES and self - designed scale were used to study their relative factors. Results： Among the 73 cases studied the de- pressed state occurred in 49 cases, accounting for 67, 61%. Single factor analysis showed that educational level, concern from family members and relatives, economic state and hospital cost, pain degree, self- health assessment and other 10 factors in EPQ and LES could significantly affect the occurrence of depressed state, （Х^2 = 7, 76 、 17.51 、 14、 10、13.08 、7, 80, P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusions： By careful nursing and social support the depressed state in the cancer patients could be improved and so the prognosis.
出处
《中国民康医学》
2008年第1期11-13,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
癌症患者
抑郁症
数据收集
护理
Cancer patient
Depression
Date collection
Nursing strategy
