“我/我们”的人称指示功能及其对词典释义的启示

Person Deictic Functions of Chinese 'w/wǒmen' and Their Illumination for Dictionary Definition

汉语第一人称指示语"我/我们"在各种不同的言语活动中往往呈现出较为复杂的人称指示功能,需从语用的角度依据具体的语境方可确定。本文在综述国内语用学对这方面研究成果的基础上,将其运用于词典对"我/我们"释义的改进,从而揭示了"我/我们"人称指示功能的研究对词典释义的启示作用:1)词典编纂者应紧密跟踪语用学研究从语境角度研究意义;2)词典编纂人员本身也应积极开展词目词的语境意义研究。

In various utterances, the deictic function of Chinese first personal pronouns ‘ wo/women＇ can only be determined through specific contexts. Based on a brief survey of the domestic research in this field, the present paper applies it to improving the dictionary definitions of ＇ w~/w^men＇. Finally some il- luminating ideas for dictionary definition are presented： 1 ） Lexicographers should closely keep track of pragnatic studies; 2） They should also themselves conduct the research of the contextual senses of lexemes.