传承人的个体崛起与民俗文化的发展——以新野猴戏为例

The Inheritor's Emergence and the Development of Folk Culture——The Case of Monkey Variety Show in Xinye County

传承人是民俗传承的承担者,与民俗文化有着密切的联系。当民俗还是大众的生活常态时,是无所谓传承人的,传承只是群体间的代际传递。因此,传承人的个体崛起在某种程度上意味着民俗文化的衰落。而民俗的复兴,其实是传承人与民俗文化之间的非正常互动,极易造成群体性文化沦为个人的有意识创作,但仍具有生活文化史的意义。

The inheritor, who is the person takes on inheriting folk culture, and closely relates with it. When folk culture is still a part of people＇ s life, there is no so - called specific inheritor, but the mass hand it down from generation to generation. Therefore, the inheritor＇ s emergence means the decline of folk culture to some extent. Meanwhile the revival of folk culture virtually is not normal exchange between the inheritor and folk culture ,which easily causes massive folk culture being reduced to personal creation. From another point, it has the significance for the history of folk culture.