河南省部分献血浆人群血源性传播疾病检测结果分析

Analysis on the Data of The Blood Transmitted Diseases in Part of Plasma Donors in Henan Province

用ＥＬＩＳＡ法对１９９３～１９９５年三年中七个单采血浆站采集的５３４９６人份的血浆标本进行四种血源性传播疾病感染情况的调查，其不合格率分别是７．４３％、１１．６６％和７．０３％。其中丙肝的感染率最高，为３．０４％，其次是ＨＢｓＡｇ，为２．８１％、ＧＰＴ不合格率最低，为０．７２％。市区丙肝的感染率明显高于县区（Ｐ＜０．００５）。尤其值得注意的是，检测结果发现艾滋病的感染率占１．０８％。说明在献血浆人群中，不仅存在着甲肝、乙肝、丙肝的感染，还存在着严重的艾滋病的感染，且市区感染率明显高于县区（Ｐ＜０．０５）。

In order to examine the infective rate of HAV,HBV,HCV and HIV,a serological study of 53,496 plasma samples colleted from 7 plasma stations during 1993-1995 was carried out with ELISA.The result indicated that unserviceable rates of the plasma samples were 7.4%,11.66% and 7.03% in 1993,1994 and 1995 respectively.The infections of HAV,HBV,HCV and HIV existed in the plasm donors.The infective rates were 0.72%,2.81%,3.04% and 1.08% respectively.The infective rate of HCV in city was higher than that in rural area.