刘敏中词“援稼轩例”与元代前期词坛之稼轩风

On Liu Minzhong's Ci Poems Imitating Jia Xuan Style and Jia Xuan Style Prevailing in the Early Yuan Dynasty

刘敏中《中庵词》中有"援稼轩例"作,其对稼轩词的效法达到形似和神似的高度统一。刘敏中之学稼轩反映了元代前期词坛一种有意识的群体性审美追求,而元代前期稼轩风盛之原因是:稼轩词之创作"法度"为文人学词提供了可资模仿的便捷途径;稼轩词中英雄豪杰之气和当时"中州气象"式的审美趣向契合;学术文学风会造就了词的体式特征的某些类文、类曲的变异,而以文为词又雅不避俗的"稼轩体"成为体现这些变异的最好范本。

Part of Zhongan Ci poems written by Liu Minzhong, a poet in Yuan Dynasty, were the imitations of Jia Xuan Style. Such imitations being similar to Jia Xuan Ci poems not in shape but in spirit showed a kind of community taste interest in the early Yuan Dynasty. Reasons that Jia Xuan Style was prevailing in the early Yuan Dynasty are as follows： Firstly ,Jia Xuan Ci poems with the formula and approaches could be easily imitated and thus provided a writing shortcut for Ci-poets. Secondly, the heroism appeared in Jia Xuan Ci poems was consistent with Zhong Zhou Qi Xiang, also a kind of community taste interest in that era. Lastly, the learning and literature setting brought some changes that Ci-poem Style was similar to Prose Style or Qu-poem Style, so Jia Xuan Style which was characterized by Writing Ci-Poems in Prose Style and Both Refined and Popular Tastes was the best sample embodying these changes.