外出务工人员艾滋病知识、态度及影响因素分析

Analysis on knowledge,attitude and influence factors towards AIDS among mobile workers

目的了解甘肃省外出务工人员艾滋病知识知晓情况。方法自行设计调查问卷,对甘肃省791名外出务工人员进行艾滋病相关知识问卷调查。结果调查对象对艾滋病三大传播途径的知晓率较高,但对非传播途径的知晓率普遍较低,有61.2%的人认为艾滋病病毒可通过蚊虫叮咬传播。被调查者对艾滋病病人怀有歧视态度,仅有27.4%的人愿意同感染艾滋病病毒的朋友或邻居继续交往。单因素分析结果显示,艾滋病基本知识得分与文化、籍贯、婚姻、经济收入有关。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄、籍贯、婚姻、文化程度是艾滋病基本知识得分的影响因素。调查对象的艾滋病传播途径得分主要受文化程度影响。结论应针对流动人口艾滋病知识薄弱环节开展宣传教育,切实做好该高危人群性病、艾滋病的健康教育工作。

Objective To investigate the knowledge of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome（AIDS） of migrant workers working outside.Methods 791 migrant workers were chosen by random sampling method.They were surveyed by using questionnaire about AIDS.Results 61.2% workers thought that HIV virus can be transmitted by mosquito and insect.Only 27.4% people were willing to be friends with AIDS patients.The rate of accurate learning for the 3 transmission routes of AIDS was higher.However few interviewees knew the ways by which the disease was not transmission.Univariate analysis showed that influence factors of score of awareness were education,hometown,marital status and income.Multiple linear step regression analysis showed that factors of influencing scores of awareness were age,education,hometown and income.Analysis showed that the main influence factor of transmission routes score of awareness was education.Conclusion Education to migrant workers is a bottleneck problem in society.Health education of AIDS for high-risk people,such as migrant workers,is important to AIDS prevention.