“三界”宇宙观与社会空间的建构——广西那坡县黑衣壮族群空间观念的研究

View on Universe of Three Bboundaries and Form of Social Space——Study on the space view of Zhuang ethnics in black suit in Napo County of Guangxi

本文根据文化人类学社会空间建构理论对黑衣壮族群的空间观念加以分析,以民族志资料说明黑衣壮族群的宇宙观为社会成员对空间的划分和赋予意义的行为提供了认知基础,黑衣壮人通过房屋建筑的象征意义、空间方位的确定、生活空间和仪式场所的安排等途径表达出其族群文化中对空间概念的哲理思考。面对急剧的社会经济变迁,黑衣壮人传统的空间观念也在产生变化,体现出黑衣壮人对自身生存状态和文化变迁过程的反思。

Based on the theory about form of social space in Cultural Anthropology, the article has analyzed the space view of those Zhuang ethnics in black suit, while the data of ethnography has explained that the view of universe of Zhuang ethnics in black suit provides the base of cognitiontion for the social members to set the spaces off and action endowed with sense. Via the approach of the symbolic sense of architecture, certain to the space orientation, arrangement of living space and ritual place, the Zhuang ethnics in black suit give expression to the philosophic thinking on the space notion in its ethnic culture. In the face of rapid variance of social economy, the traditional view on space of Zhuang ethnics in black suit has been changed, which embodied the reflection on their own survival state and the course of cultural variance.