中国大陆客家人居的空间分布及群体的特质

The spatial distribution and group characteristic of Chinese Hakkas

客家民系是汉民族的重要组成部分。中国大陆客家人居分布范围广,空间上基本上与当前倡导的泛珠江三角洲合作区域一致。客家人聚集区具有一些共同的特点:居住地理环境以山地、丘陵为主,自然生态良好,讲客家话,文化上崇文重教,经济普遍以农业为主线,对外交流兼有封闭性和开放性。

Hakkas is an important part of Chinese nation, the spatial distribution of Chinese mainland Hakkas gathering area is basically the same as the pearl river Delta cooperationregion to be consistent.The Hal＆as gathering areas have some common special characteristics： The housing geographical environment by the mountainous region, the knoll primarily, the natural ecology is good, speaking the Hakika language, in the culture honors the article and esteem martial arts, the economy generally take the agriculture as amaster line, foreign exchanges concurrently have the seal and openness.