眼眶整复手术存在的问题及对策

Problems and countermeasures in orbital plastic and reconstructive surgery

进入21世纪以来，我国眼眶整复手术得到较大发展，但与发达国家相比仍存在较大差距。因此，应当重视眼眶畸形的诊断、治疗和预防，掌握正确的眼眶整复手术时机和手术技术，开展眼眶修复材料和组织工程骨构建的研究；同时，充分认识眼眶整复手术的特点，重视眼眶外科专业医师的规范化培训及加强眼眶整复手术的基础与临床研究，以此提高我国眼眶整复手术发展水平。

The great progress in orbital plastic and reconstructive surgery （OPRS） in China has been reached since the 21st century. However, obvious disparities exist between China and the developed countries in terms of the insufficiency of quality and quantity of surgeons of OPRS, lack of standardized and systematic training in China. It is necessary to pay attention to the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of orbital deformities, master surgical techniques and selection of the right moment of OPRS, study on orbital repairing materials and tissue engineering bone. Other important measures to improve the level of OPRS in China would include considering the characteristic of OPRS, establishing standardized and systematic professional trainings for orbital plastic surgeon, and strengthening basic and clinical research in OPRS.