图式理论对新闻英语翻译的启示

The Enlightenment of the Schema Theory on Translating English News Report

根据图示理论,在理解新闻英语源语的过程中,译者应充分激活大脑中已存的各种图式知识,这会使对新闻源语的解码更加迅速、准确。在对译语进行编码时,译者应做到有利于激活译语读者的已有图式,同时也要有利于帮助译语读者建立新的图式,以便全面了解新闻传递的信息。

Based on the schema theory, in decoding source English news report, translators fully trigger related schematic knowledge so as to make decoding more easy and precise. And in encoding target news, translators attempt to make it beneficial to activate the translation reader＇ s relevant schematic knowledge and help them to set up more new schemata so as to have a full understanding of the information conveyed in the news.