海德格尔对死亡的思辨独白——从死亡到死亡意识的升华

Heidegger's Thoughts of Death——From Death to Sublimation of Death Consciousness

海德格尔的死亡沉思今日依旧在召唤有心人去倾听死亡对于我们生活的意义。此在无论如何终归逃不脱人生之大限——死。死亡是此在的终点,它不间断地贯穿于人的存在中。死亡是人的存在的最固有、最亲自、不可超越、不可确定、最本己的可能性,死亡伴随着人的出生就已存在,只要此在"活着",他就不得不承担着死亡。承受死亡,体验死亡,"先行到死亡中去",勇敢地承担起责任与自由,这才是人的存在的本真性。作为存在个体的自我应当能在良心的呼唤之下,为自己的生存做一深刻的思考,走向生活世界,获得自由之新生,找寻生命的意义。

Today Heidegger＇s reflection on death still summons conscientious people to ponder over what death means in our life. Whatever ways the present being is in, he finally cannot escape from limitation of the life——the Death. Death is the ultimate of the present being, running through human life. Death is the inherent and indefinite possibility not to be bypassed. Death is possible to exist anytime, and no one can replace and deprive other people of their death. Enduring death, experiencing death, going ahead into death as well as bravely undertaking the responsibility and freedom is the true nature of man＇s existence. The individual being should be called up by conscience to deeply think about his own existence, go to the life＇s world, get the freedom of new life, pursue the significance of life.