区域产业结构与就业结构的比较及启示——基于重庆市万州区和涪陵区的分析

Comparison between regional industrial structure and employment structure and their enlightenment——Analysis based on Wanzhou District and Fuling District of Chongqing

产业结构和就业结构的变化反映出区域经济发展的资源分配结构及其发展进程和水平。分析发现,万州区与涪陵区在产业结构上都存在第一产业所占比重与其吸纳劳动力的比重不一致的现象,其中,涪陵区第二产业比重较大但吸纳劳动力能力较弱,而万州区第三产业吸纳劳动力能力要弱于涪陵区。两地应大力发展第三产业以改善就业结构,充分吸纳从第一产业转移出来的劳动力。

The change of industrial structure and employment structure reflects the structure of resources allocation of regional economic development and their development progress and level. The analysis finds that the proportation of the primary industry is not consistent with its absorbing labor forces in industrial structure between Wanzhou District and Fuling District, Fuling District has bigger proportion of secondary industry but has weak ability to absorb labor forces, Wanzhou District has weaker ability to absorb labor forces than Fuling District in tertiary industry. Wanzhou District and Fuling District should enlarge the tertiary industry to improve the employment structure in order to sufficiently absorb the labor forces from the primary industry.