政治视镜与国粹心态——从访美之行看晚年丁玲文化心理的保守性

Political Viewpoint and Mentality of Quintessence of Chinese Culture——On the Conservatism of Dingling′s Cultural Psychology from her Visit to America

晚年丁玲的文化心理相当复杂。作为"政治化"的人物,丁玲建立起了自己的政治视镜,在僵化的政治说教中表现出其封闭、保守的文化心理。其访美之行,作为一面具有强大文化聚焦功能的镜子,突出地呈现了这种保守性。作为一个"被看者",她以公众话题上的政治宣传和对个人经历的政治性阐释,打造出了政治化的"丁玲形象";作为一个"看者",她有意拆解美国文明,在充满转折和对比的思路中,以国粹心态和政治成见描绘出了她心目中的"美国形象"。因而在她所描绘的"美国形象"中,仍然有她自己的"丁玲形象"在。

Dingling＇s cultural psychology in old age is rather complex. As a ＂politicized＂ figure, she had political viewpoint of herself, and preached politics in a rigid way, so her cultural psychology was conservative. Her visiting America as cultural focusing function mirrored this conservatism. In the course of her visiting America, she not only molded the politicized ＂figure of Dingling＂, but also portrayed the ＂figure of America＂ in her view in which there was the ＂figure of Dingling＂ also.