唐代诗文中“华胥国”意象及其内涵

Images and connotations of "Huaxu State" in poems and prose of Tang Dynasty

通过文献考证并结合唐代诗文,分析"华胥国"这一诗文中的常见意象,意在明确其内涵,为古为今用之借鉴。分析认为:唐代诗文中有的借"华胥国"歌颂盛世,表达作者的政治理想;有的借"华胥国"讽刺官场的尔虞我诈和统治阶级的骄奢淫逸;还有诗文歌颂"华胥国"人与人之间自然、淳朴、和谐的民俗,这些均丰富了这一古老传说的原有内涵,并赋予了时代特色。

By closely researching the documents, poems and proses in Tang Dynasty, the paper analyses the images of＂Huaxu State＂, a clear understanding of the connotations of them and provides a model for us to make the past serve the present. The analysis shows that in poems and proses of Tang Dynasty, ＂Huaxu State ＂was used to eulogize the prosperous times and express author＇s political ideals, or pasquinade the corruption of officialdom of governing classes. It was also used to praise unforced, unsophisticated and harmonious social relationships and folk customs, which enriches the meaning of the ancient legend about Huaxu State, and endows it with the time characteristics.