美国文学分期探源

Origin of American literature historical divisions

借助杰姆逊.弗雷德里克对资本主义发展阶段的划分框架,将现实主义、现代主义、后现代主义分别看作市场资本主义、垄断资本主义和跨国资本主义在文学上的相应表现,分析各个时期各种文学流派的代表作家及其作品,分析认为:现实主义文学展现了真实的社会,现代主义文学揭示了人物内心的隐秘,后现代主义文学的特征为既解构又建构。

With the help of Jameson＇s theory in classifying capitalism into three stages, the paper takes realism, modernism and postmodernism as capitalism, monopolistic capitalism and multinational capitalism in the corresponding literature manifestations. The author in the paper analyzes the master pieces of those writers in the different historical stages, and believes that realism displays the real socity, the modernism reveals the mental privacy of the typical writers of the time and the postmodernism has the characteristics of both construction and deconstraction.