恩施地区胆结石流行病学调查分析

Epidemiological Survey and Analysis on Gallstone in Enshi Area

目的了解恩施地区常住人口胆结石的流行病学特点,并探讨胆结石的可能病因。方法统一采用自编的结石病问卷调查表,按目的抽取样本人群,通过面访与自填式问卷调查相结合的方式对恩施地区799名常住人口的性别、年龄、民族、饮食习惯、生活行为、水质等情况进行调查;同时对部分地区水样按国家生活饮用水卫生标准进行水质检验。数据用SPSS 11.5软件进行统计分析。结果本次调查显示,该地区胆结石患病率为5.4%。疾病、肥胖、生活习惯、心理社会因素等对胆结石的形成有显著影响。结论胆结石的形成是多因素综合作用的结果,本研究提示恩施地区胆结石的形成与饮用水水质关系不明显,主要受疾病、饮食卫生、生活习惯、经济文化水平的影响。

Objective To investigate the epidemiology and causes of gallstone in permanent residents at Enshi area. Methods By purposive sampling, ？99 permanent residents were investigated by interview and a self - made questionnaire about their sex, age, ethnic, diet habit , life behavior, drinking water quality. The water quality was test by national water quality criteria. All the data were analyzed using SPSS11. 0 software. Results The investigation showed that the prevalence rate of the gallstone in this area was 5.4%. There is a close relationship between the formation of gallstone and the disease, obesity, life behavior style and social psychological factors. Conclusion The formation of gallstone is the comprehensive results of multifactor, which mainly related to disease, sanitation and health of the diet, living habits and economic and cultural level while have no significant relationship with drinking water quality in this area.