分工与合作的辨证模型:系统经济学分析

A Dialectical Model of Division and Cooperation:Systems Economics Analysis

本文简要分析了传统经济学关于分工与合作的研究现状,从亚当.斯密开始,分工在传统经济学中就得到了充分的重视,与此相对应,与分工密切相关的合作却没有得到应有的重视。为了准确描述分工与合作的关系,本文引进了原子型企业(原子型产业、原子型经济)和系统型企业(系统型产业、系统型经济)的概念。在此基础上,提出了分工与合作的辨证模型:分工与合作是社会资源位的函数;分工与合作互为前提和条件;随着资源位的变化,分工与合作交替成为经济发展的主导因素。

The present Situation about the research of divislon and cooperation in main economics is briefly analyzed. From Adam Smith on, the division has beon roteived a lot of attention of economists, while the Cooperation has not been studied enough. In norder to describe the relations between division and Cooperation, the concepts of atom - enterprise （ atom - industry and atom - economy） and system - enterpris9 （ system - industry and system - economy） are propesed in this paper. On this basis, a dialectical model about vision and cooperation is pfeSonted： divisionand cooperationare the functions of resource - niche;division and cooperation is necessary conditions oach other ; as the Change of reSource - niche, diviSion and cooperation becomo the key factor for economic development in turn.